
Vieques
Puerto Rico's Little Island
por Luis R. Negrón Hernández
Translated by Ann Shevlin
(c) CopyRight - Prohibido copiar, reproducir
We don't have the weapons to sink their naval
forces but we have the weapon to sink their
prestige in the world. - Pedro Albizu Campos
HISTORICALLY, Vieques was always coveted by various European
powers for its strategic military position
and its magnificent ports.
At the end of the 17th Century, the island
was nearly devoid of Spanish inhabitants.
The English and the Dutch coveted it. English
troops succeeded in occupying it on several
occasions, but in 1718 were defeated anew
by the Creole forces from the "Big Island"
(Puerto Rico). On the occasions when the
British did occupy the island, they offered
refuge to fugitive slaves from Puerto Rico.
Among the more colorful characters who fought
against the Anglo Saxons was the Mulatto
Puerto Rican corsair, Miguel Henríquez. For
the good services rendered with his fleet
of privateer ships, the King of Spain conferred
upon him the title of "Captain of the
Sea and War and Outfitter of the Corsairs
of Puerto Rico", and even named him
"Knight of the Royal Effigy".
Vieques covers a total of 33,000 acres, 22,605
acres of which are currently occupied by
the United States Navy. The Navy began operations
there in 1935, and in 1941 acquired the land
in the western part of the island. In 1944
they constructed a 107-building Center for
the storage of munitions. Later, they built
a 5,000-foot long airstrip in the south of
the island.
The North American forces use our "Little
Island" as a firing range for the North
Atlantic Fleet, for amphibian exercises,
field exercises for the Marines, and for
staging practice invasions other countries
-- recently with the pilots who later were
sent to Serbia.
We Puerto Ricans have been asking for decades
for the removal of the Navy, whose presence
has caused serious ecological, commercial,
archaeological, tourism and health damages
to the Puerto Rican population. Recently,
it was discovered that the U.S. Navy has
used radioactive components on the island.
The people of Vieques suffer the highest
cancer rates in all of Puerto Rico.
Given the stoppage of naval exercises by
Puerto Rican militants who believe in civil
disobedience, the Navy moved its exercises
for a few short weeks to the coast of the
United States. Within a few days, hundreds
of North Americans living nearby began to
complain about the noise and about the way
their homes shook with the explosions and
disturbed their sleep.
Faced with this situation, so critical to
our national history, the pro-statehood government
in Puerto Rico -now defeated- adopted a servile posture. It acts against
the best interests of the Puerto Rican people,
turning its back on the people of Vieques,
and in defiance of the universal postulates
of justice and peace.
But a people standing, not kneeling, militant
and not submissive, will show that our country
is to be respected!

When and how did the powerful United States
Navy come to Vieques, and the people of Puerto
Rico fight to expel them from our shores?
Read about the course of these events in:
- Cronología del caso de la Marina en Vieques:
1940-2000.
We also invite you to read:
- Simón Bolívar en Vieques.
* Música de fondo: danza "Isla hermosa",
de Luciano Quiñones Lugo.
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